You are here

Position tracking and mobility assessment system for indoor monitoring of elders

Award Information
Agency: Department of Health and Human Services
Branch: National Institutes of Health
Contract: 1R41AG035400-01
Agency Tracking Number: R41AG035400
Amount: $181,353.00
Phase: Phase I
Program: STTR
Solicitation Topic Code: NIA
Solicitation Number: PHS2010-2
Timeline
Solicitation Year: 2010
Award Year: 2010
Award Start Date (Proposal Award Date): N/A
Award End Date (Contract End Date): N/A
Small Business Information
3234 SE ALDER CT
PORTLAND, OR -
United States
DUNS: 829888044
HUBZone Owned: No
Woman Owned: No
Socially and Economically Disadvantaged: No
Principal Investigator
 ERIC WAN
 (503) 748-1164
 WANE@OHSU.EDU
Business Contact
 PETER JACOBS
Phone: (503) 494-7784
Email: enotices@ohsu.edu
Research Institution
 Oregon Health And Science University
 
3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd
PORTLAND, OR 97239-3098
United States

 () -
 Nonprofit College or University
Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The long term objective of this project is to enable elderly persons to independently live within their own homes later into their lives with the assurance that their safety and well-being can be remotely monitored by health care professionals. A critical component of remote health care monitoring is physically tracking the location of the patient within a living environment and assessing the patient's mobility. Research has shown that mobility, which includes gait characteristics, is integrally related to patient health and changes in mobility can be an indicator of cognitive and/or physical decline. Positional tracking and mobility information can be further used to estimate clinically relevant activities of daily living, which are also useful in assessing patient health. The objective of this STTR is to research and develop a Position Tracking and Mobility Assessment System targeted specifically for elderly patients within their home environment. The eventual system will be low-cost, accurate, unobtrusive, and simple to install. The specific aims of phase 1 are to perform the research necessary to demonstrate two configurations or modes of the system: Tag-Based Tracking that relies on the patient(s) wearing a tiny wireless transceiver about the size of a quarter, and Tag-Free Tracking that will enable position and velocity tracking even when a patient is not carrying a tracking tag. Both modes make use of low-power wireless technology and changes in receive-signal-strength-indicator (RSSI), which indicates distance between a transmitter and a receiver. Position tracking for the Tag-Based Tracking will be performed by probabilistic inference using multiple RSSI measurements between the tag and small transceivers mounted on walls of the home. Position tracking will be augmented by fusing RSSI data with digital compass and accelerometer data. The Tag-Free Tracking will be for single-patient monitoring conditions and if successful will provide a unique solution that mitigates a critical compliance risk regarding patient failure to wear the tags. Tracking is again achieved using RSSI data and the hardware installation within the home is identical to the tag-based tracking. However, the tag-free method relies only on wall-mounted transceivers to detect changes in RSSI measurements affected by reflections and absorption off of the patient moving within a room. The Position Tracking and Mobility Assessment System will be designed using the wireless platform engineered by EmbedRF LLC - the industry partner for this project. Work on the tracking algorithms will be performed by researchers at the Oregon Health and Sciences University - the academic/research partner. Phase 1 will involve research to demonstrate feasibility of the technology, and producing prototype systems for evaluation at the OHSU point-of-care lab. Phase 2 efforts will include hardware modifications and algorithm design to improve both tracking performance and the detection of other aspects of mobility. Phase 2 will also involve further commercialization efforts and development of the remote monitoring and notification system for use by health-care professionals, and include a more extensive clinical evaluation within peoples' homes. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The ability to move is a critical function that underlies the quality of life of elders. In addition, changes in aspects of mobility such as speed of walking and stride length have been shown to correlate with changes in physical and cognitive function. Development of a low cost system for unobtrusive position tracking and mobility assessment will allow elders to continue independent living within their homes while knowing that health care providers are monitoring their well-being over time or should an emergency arise.

* Information listed above is at the time of submission. *

US Flag An Official Website of the United States Government