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Advanced Bayesian Methods for Lunar Surface Navigation

Award Information
Agency: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Branch: N/A
Contract: NNX11CA57C
Agency Tracking Number: 094663
Amount: $599,999.00
Phase: Phase II
Program: SBIR
Solicitation Topic Code: O4.03
Solicitation Number: N/A
Timeline
Solicitation Year: 2009
Award Year: 2011
Award Start Date (Proposal Award Date): 2011-06-01
Award End Date (Contract End Date): 2014-06-30
Small Business Information
MA
Andover, MA 01810-3234
United States
DUNS: 961415887
HUBZone Owned: No
Woman Owned: No
Socially and Economically Disadvantaged: No
Principal Investigator
 Julian Center
 Principal Investigator
 (978) 269-4120
 jcenter@ieee.org
Business Contact
 Julian Center
Title: Business Official
Phone: (978) 269-4120
Email: jcenter@ieee.org
Research Institution
 Stub
Abstract

The key innovation of this project is the application of advanced Bayesian methods to integrate real-time dense stereo vision and high-speed optical flow with an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) to produce a highly accurate planetary rover navigation system. The software developed in this project leverages current computing technology to implement advanced Visual Odometry (VO) methods that will accurately track much faster rover movements. Our fully Bayesian approach to VO will utilizes information from the images than previous methods are capable of using. Our Bayesian VO does not explicitly select features to track. Instead it implicitly determines what can be learned from each image pixel and weights the information accordingly. This means that our approach can work with images that have no distinct corners, which can be a significant advantage with low contrast images from permanently shadowed areas. We have shown that the error characteristics of the visual processing are complementary to the error characteristics of a low-cost IMU. Therefore, the combination of the two can provide highly accurate navigation.

* Information listed above is at the time of submission. *

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