You are here

Tissue-Specific Mutagenesis in Rat as an In Vivo Tool for Colon Cancer Gene Disco

Award Information
Agency: Department of Health and Human Services
Branch: National Institutes of Health
Contract: 1R43CA138336-01
Agency Tracking Number: CA138336
Amount: $312,628.00
Phase: Phase I
Program: SBIR
Solicitation Topic Code: N/A
Solicitation Number: PHS2009-2
Timeline
Solicitation Year: 2009
Award Year: 2009
Award Start Date (Proposal Award Date): N/A
Award End Date (Contract End Date): N/A
Small Business Information
TRANSPOSAGEN BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 3624 Market St.
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104
United States
DUNS: 145182338
HUBZone Owned: No
Woman Owned: No
Socially and Economically Disadvantaged: No
Principal Investigator
 BLAIR MADISON
 (215) 898-8712
 BMADISON@MAIL.MED.UPENN.EDU
Business Contact
 BERNARD MADISON
Phone: (267) 259-1086
Email: ostertag@transposagenbio.com
Research Institution
N/A
Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The outcome of this SBIR application will be a rat model of colorectal cancer (CRC), which can be used to discover new targets for colon cancer therapy. CRC rats will be produced using Transposagen's novel technology for introducing somatic mutations in rats. A number of germline and somatic mutations are known to contribute to the initiation and progression of both heritable and sporadic CRC, but identifying the causative molecular and genetic defects involved in human CRC has proven difficult. Existing mouse models for CRC do not accurately model human disease. Rats more closely recapitulate the molecular, cellular, and pathologic characteristics of human CRC. Polyps in the rat, unlike in the mouse, progress to adenocarcinomas that are equivalent to stage T1 CRC in humans. Colon cancer induced in normal rats using known human carcinogens will spread to the liver, indicating that the rat, unlike the mouse, may serve as a valuable model for CRC metastasis. The physical size of the rat also makes it much more amenable to endoscopy, thus enabling polyp monitoring and real-time assessment of somatic mutations taking place in a single adenoma, so that gate-keeper mutations can be more accurately discriminated from mutations involved in later stages of carcinogenesis. In Phase I of this application, we will create and characterize three lines of transgenic rats: 1) rats exhibiting intestine-specific expression of a Cre recombinase using a VilCre transgene; 2) rats expressing a transposase (the enzyme responsible for transposon mobilization) gene under the direction of the ubiquitous ROSA26 promoter. A lox-stop-lox cassette will be used to restrict the expression of the transposase; 3) transgenic rats containing a gene trap donor transposon. Cre expression in tri-transgenic rats, created by cross-breeding, will trigger expression of the transposase, which will then mobilize the gene trap transposon and insert it randomly throughout the genome. Importantly, these mutations will occur in the intestine only, because of the tissue-specific expression of the Cre recombinase. Our gene-trap will be capable of creating both null alleles (loss-of-function) and over-expressed transcripts (gain-of-function). A sequence-specific tag is used for mapping mutations, an especially salient advantage compared to other random mutagenesis methods (such as chemical or radiation strategies) for rapid identification of tumor suppressors and oncogenes. In later Phase II work, we will perform a full phenotypic analysis of the CRC phenotype of tri-transgenic rats and clone insertion sites to verify the efficacy of the model. The CRC rat model developed by our method of unbiased transposon mutagenesis in the intestine will likely identify novel cancer genes in a model of colon cancer that is more relevant to human CRC.

* Information listed above is at the time of submission. *

US Flag An Official Website of the United States Government